The Roosevelt During The Great Depression - 2426 Words

It was not until the Federal Writers’ Project emerged under Roosevelt during the Great Depression that slave stories were recorded, more than a half century after the death of slavery and the recognize significance of evidence (men like editor Benjamin Botkin). Men like W.E.B. DuBois turned the tide on the African American stereotypes at large. Under director John Avery Lomax, 2,300 interviews were edited and added to a 19 volume compilation. It, however, according to the author, is important to note that even these accounts can be biased. The geographic imbalance of the interviews towards the Deep South, with only 6% of the total being from border states. Also, many of these interviewees were elderly; and with the average slave life†¦show more content†¦Charles Nordhoff noted, blacks â€Å"will tell you precisely what you want to hear.† Interviewers’ questions, though unconsciously, â€Å"constantly communicated with their subjects the kind of evidence they want, the length of answers and even the manner in which answers ought to be offered† (Davidson 181). The personal relationships also created an interesting dynamic during an interview. Interviewees often knew interviewers personally and said, â€Å"I don’t want to tell you nothin’ but what to please you† (Davidson 183). The author again points out that the manner in which FWP interviews are conducted in flawed. It is mentioned how voice recorders are not used and therefore barebone notes are used to reconstruct entire interviews. With this in mind, interviewers can subconsciously (or consciously) modify the interview. Also, until the very end of the project there was not standard for African American language. The author then could have erroneously transcribed the vocal expressions of their interviewees. These â€Å"blacky† word constructions point out how interviewers often felt they were racially superior. Take for example Jessie Butler’s interview of Susan Hamlin. Ms Butler imposed herself as a welfare officer when she arrived at Mrs Hamlin’s door. Therefore, her interview, which consistently gratifies the white race, was probably skewed to impress the welfare officer who she relied on, just like a slave master. When she says how white rule

Analysis Of Ron Mueck Pregnant Woman

Question: Discuss about the Analysis of Ron Mueck for Pregnant Woman. Answer: Introduction: Every great piece of art is infused with a specific theme that contributes to its popularity. A piece of art can only become a great piece of art if it has got a universal appeal, and the theme is a key to attribute an artistic creation with an appealing theme. Moreover, it must be noted that a great piece of art should reflect on some specific social aspects and it must contribute to social progress in some way or other. It is in this respect that the artwork, Pregnant Woman, by Ron Mueck deserves special mention. Mueck has not only rendered his artwork with universality but has also depicted how certain feminine aspects (including motherhood, fertility and birth) along with aspects like creation and spirituality, can be incorporated thoroughly in order to transform a piece of art into a vehicle of conveying a social message. Muecks creation is fibreglass replication of a pregnant woman, though larger in size than a normal woman usually is. It stands in the centre of one room of the art gallery and is made of acrylic, fibreglass and silicone (OHagan, 2006). Titled as Pregnant Woman the larger-than-life sculpture looms above the visitors and her face drawn and troubled as if by the sheer weight of impending motherhood (OHagan, 2006). Motherhood is a theme that has been thoroughly ingrained in the artwork of Mueck. About Muecks creation it can be said that, Celebrating motherhood is a perennial function of art, but to come upon such a vivid likeness of a naked and heavily pregnant woman in an art gallery is a confronting experience. Our initial impulse is to avert our eyes, and yet the powerful presence of Ron Muecks Pregnant woman demands our attention (National Gallery of Australia, n.d.). Such is the power of Muecks creation, and such are the acclamations that it has received since its inception and inst allation in an art gallery. The size of the fiberglass sculpture doubles the size of an average woman, and this makes the sculpture seems larger than life. It must be noted that may be Mueck intentionally created a larger-than-life sculpture in order to amplify and emphasize the larger-than-life roles that are played by a mother in the course of giving birth to a child and in the course of bringing up the child. Mueck has, as it seems, made the sculpture bigger than average viewers in order to monumentalize motherhood which surpasses all the petty confinements of all other human relationships. Moreover, being out of scale of reality, the Pregnant Woman has justified the intentions of its creator. It must be noted that Mueck has strived to project the importance of the role of women in the society both as a mother and a source of life and this has to do a lot with some specific sociological and psychological theories. It is also to be noted that by projecting a pregnant woman, who is larger than a real-life woman, Mueck has, as may be assumed, strived to make the viewers understand that difference between the actual role of women in the society and the role that is defined, confined, and projected by the patriarchal societies across the globe. Furthermore, it must be said that the sculpture has its own unique appeal to the viewers. This uniqueness has been conveyed in the article, Ron Mueck: the making of Pregnant woman 2002, in which Kennedy (2004) has conveyed that, Pregnant womanmakes a powerful impact. For men of my vintage, it has been typical to be in attendance at the birth of children. Not so for men of a previous generation. For women who have had children, lost children, had to cope with disability, or trials of pregnancy, so many thoughts can arise. One must take into account that apart from motherhood some other themes have also been incorporated immaculately by Mueck in his creation. In this respect it is noteworthy that, apart from referring to the significance of motherhood, Mueck, in his artwork, has referred specifically to universal themes like fertility, birth, the goddess, to the iconography of the Madonna and Child, and to the wondrous journey which is known as life (National Gallery of Australia, n.d.). Emphasis on such themes has turned the sculpture into a piece of art having social value. Muecks sculpture signifies that the role of a woman in a patriarchal society is not only to serve the purposes assigned to them by the male gender; rather, women are the creators, they are the goddesses giving birth to new life, and hence, their roles and importance surpass that of their male counterparts. Such a projection of the role of women can be equated to the principles conveyed by sociological theories like the theory of f eminism. It is in this respect too, that Muecks work should be considered as an artwork having social significance and value. Apart from having a social value, the artwork of Mueck also does have a value from research perspectives. The application of the fiberglass technology in the field of art has opened new windows of opportunities for many researchers who are interested in exploring the relation of technology with art and artworks. Fiberglass is a wonder in itself as it is uniquely acquired through the application of both art and science. It is noteworthy that, fiberglass is a composite material, meaning that its comprised of two (or more) different materials mixed together. Typically, fiberglass consists of a matrix of glass fiber, saturated with a polymer resin (Fiberglass 101 The Basics, n.d.). The recent surge in the use of fiberglass in the sphere of art and architecture is due to the fact that that fiberglass has good tensile strength and it is also flexible to mold (Fiberglass 101 The Basics, n.d.). And these two specific characteristics have gradually made it a popular means for creating artwo rks, primarily in the form of sculpture (as has been used by Mueck). Moreover, artists like Mueck are in favor of using fiberglass as the medium of creation because of its strength, and due to the fact that fiberglass is a relatively light compound which is resistant to moisture and to several other chemical changes (Fiberglass 101 The Basics, n.d.). It has been observed that the popularity of Muecks work has been largely reliant on the technology that the artist has applied for creating it. One must note that, Muecks process and techniques are a source of fascination, particularly in relation to his meticulous observation of the skins surface: its pores, the follicles of hair, the softness of a mole, the hardness of a nail and the shadows of veins just beneath the skin (National Gallery of Australia, n.d.). All such details have been possible for Mueck to sculpt primarily owing to the technology he has used to give his artwork a unique (yet realistic) shape. This effort on the par t of the artist may trigger interest in many other contemporary artists to explore the opportunities provided by fiberglass technology, and this can lead to the inception of myriads of research studies on the topic. In conclusion, a great piece of art should reflect on some specific social aspects and it must contribute to social progress in some way or other. It is in this respect that the artwork, Pregnant Woman, by Ron Mueck deserves special mention. Mueck has not only rendered his artwork with universality but has also depicted how certain feminine aspects (including motherhood, fertility and birth) along with aspects like creation and spirituality, can be incorporated thoroughly in order to transform a piece of art into a vehicle of conveying a social message. The size of the fiberglass sculpture doubles the size of an average woman, and this makes the sculpture seems larger than life. It must be noted that may be Mueck intentionally created a larger-than-life sculpture in order to amplify and emphasize the larger-than-life roles that are played by a mother in the course of giving birth to a child and in the course of bringing up the child. One must take into account that apart from motherh ood some other themes have also been incorporated immaculately by Mueck in his creation. In this respect it is noteworthy that, apart from referring to the significance of motherhood, Mueck, in his artwork, has referred specifically to some other universal themes including the theme of birth and fertility. Through his artwork, Mueck has projected that women are the creators, they are the goddesses giving birth to new life, and hence, their roles and importance surpass that of their male counterparts. Such a projection of the role of women can be equated to the principles conveyed by sociological theories like the theory of feminism. Finally, by using the technology of fiberglass to shape his artwork, Mueck has opened the door for researchers to show more interest in exploring the relationship between fiberglass technology and artwork. Muecks effort may trigger interest in many other contemporary artists to explore the opportunities provided by fiberglass technology, and this can lea d to the inception of myriads of research studies on the topic. References Fiberglass 101 - The Basics. (n.d.) [online] Available at: https://centralfloridafieros.com/forum/index.php?topic=149.0;wap2 [Accessed 14 Dec. 2016]. Kennedy, B. (2004). Ron Mueck: the making of Pregnant woman 2002. [online] National Gallery of Australia. Available at: https://nga.gov.au/mueck/director.cfm [Accessed 14 Dec. 2016]. National Gallery of Australia. (n.d.). Ron Mueck. [online] Available at: https://artsearch.nga.gov.au/Detail.cfm?IRN=122875PICTAUS=TRUE [Accessed 14 Dec. 2016]. O'Hagan, S. (2006). Ron Mueck: From Muppets to motherhood. [online] The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2006/aug/06/art2 [Accessed 14 Dec. 2016].

Public Relations Success of Organization in Australia

Question: Discuss about thePublic Relations for Success of Organization in Australia. Answer: Introduction: Public relations refers to the management, through communication, of the various perceptions and the strategic relationships between organization and its internal and external stakeholders. Moreover further contend public relations practitioners are involved in a variety of the work assignment that include research counseling, evaluation, media relations, production and the management(Black, 2013). Defining Research Questions In the race for excellence and perception in the rapidly evolving global market, there is usually need to have an effective public relations Management especially for many organization in Australia(Coombs Holladay, 2013). Each and every team require a public relations department, this is due to the increased competition, despite the aspect of the proliferation of the brands and advertising clutter calls for the extra support, practical and a focused communication of the corporate identity. Therefore, from these concepts, this study is aimed to investigate the impact of public relations on the performance of organizations in Australia(Epstein Buhovac, 2014). On this study, it has identified this issue, which will serve as a study engine for the research. It is, therefore, important to formulate the research questions, which will be used as the basis for the research. The following are the research questions that guide on the topic. What is the effect of the organizational image towards on its performance? Does the type of the public relations service employed have any impact on the performance of organizations in Australia? To what extent does competition influence the performance of organizations in Australia? Does the level of qualification of staffs in the public relations department impact on the fulfillment of an organization? Research Methodology and Techniques for the Research The method for the study that a will be both qualitative and quantitate. The reason for this choice is that there was some numerical data, which will be collected to enable to explain these phenomena, and the frequencies will help to explain on the meanings (Spicer, 2013). On the research, it will use the descriptive research studies, which is aimed to obtain a pertinent and precise information that will be in line with the status of the phenomena under investigation. Moreover, it will also help to draw a valid and general conclusion from the facts, which are discovered. The use of the descriptive design for the research will contribute to obtaining the information that can be easily be analyzed, and compression are made. On the research, there will be the use of a questionnaire that will consists of structured and unstructured types of questions. There will be use of the target population that will describe the complete set of individuals, cases, and object of the research that have some standard features which the researcher intends to generalize in the result of the study (Coombs Holladay, 2013). The study will use the random sampling technique to achieve the desired representation from the various sub-groups of the population. The respondent for the study will be drawn from the diverse group randomly to ensure every departmental associations was well represented from the sample population. It is important to note that for the descriptive studies only 20% is the most appropriate sample size to use(Smith, 2012). Therefore, for this research, it will use 20% of the employees through random sampling method. Nonetheless, to avoid aspect of biasness from this study there was the also use of the stratified random sampling technique. On this approach, the respondent is selected and grouped from selecting them randomly from the population. Research Process On this research process, it will entail the defining of the research problem, the background of the problem where it has generated to what to do the research, the current finding of the research, formulation of the research questions, collection, analysis and conclusion and recommendation of the findings(Epstein Buhovac, 2014). On this proposal, it has sought to define the research topic or the problem, the research questions, methodology and techniques employed to gather information, collection, analysis and the expected outcome of the issue of the study(Hendrix, Hayes Kumar, 2012). Data Collection and Analysis Method On this research, it will use both the primary and the secondary data. The primary data will be collected through the open ended and the closed questionnaires. Besides, the secondary data is provided literature from a similar area of the study. On the secondary data, it will employ the comparative studies, which will be found from the articles, and books where there is a different literature review of the findings of the different author on a similar study area(Coombs Holladay, 2013). The questionnaire for the research will be hard delivered to the respondent after which the data will be collected for analysis. On the analysis, once the data is obtained there will be the use of both the qualitative, which is the descriptive information and the quantitative numeric of information procedures.(Hendrix, Hayes Kumar, 2012) There will be the use of Excel or spreadsheet computer package, which will be employed for analysis of the data. Once the data is analyzed, it will be presented in th e frequency tables. On the qualitative data, it will be categorized and reported in the form of the emergent themes(Coombs Holladay, 2013). The Expected Research Outcome In regards to the research questions, the impact of the organizational image on the organization majority of individuals believe public relation department will affects positively the image of the institutions in Australia. On the research question on the impact of public relations service on the performance of the organization, the likely outcome expected is that the management will do enough to enhance the public relations services, which will influence positively on group performance(Epstein Buhovac, 2014). On the question competition on the performance of organization, majority will likely agree that competition will greatly have an effect on the fulfillment of that organization. On the question of level of qualification, the expected outcome would be the standard of skill of the staff would affect the performance of the team(Spicer, 2013). References Black, S. (2013). Practice of Public Relations. Routledge. Coombs, W. T., Holladay, S. J. (2013). It's not just PR: Public relations in society. John Wiley Sons. Dozier, D. M., Gruning, L. A., Gruing, J. E. (2013). Manager's guide to excellence in public relations and communication management. Routledge. Epstein, M. J., Buhovac, A. R. (2014). Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Gruing, J. E., Dozier, D. M. (2003). Excellent public relations and effective organizations: A study of communication management in three countries. Routledge. Hendrix, J. A., Hayes, D. C., Kumar, P. D. (2012). Public relations cases. Cengage Learning. Smith, R. D. (2012). Strategic planning for public relations. Routledge. Spicer, C. (2013). Organizational public relations: A political perspective. Routledge.

Family Love Letter

Family Love LetterDo you want to learn how to write a family love letter? Have you ever considered writing one before? The idea of sending a family love letter can be a very positive one for someone who is struggling with a relationship, for example. The more creative your letter is, the more successful it will be.In the summer of '94 I was going through a pretty rough time in my relationship and I had decided that the best thing to do was send a letter to my husband after we were finished with school so that we could remember each other in happier times. The fact that I was not seeing him on a regular basis and that I knew I would have to go back to school to become a teacher did not bother me as much as I thought it would. But I figured if I wrote him a good letter I would see him every week, and if he liked it, maybe he would call me.While the idea of writing a family love letter did not bother me as much as I thought it would, I wanted to try to think about what to say, and the b est way to do this is to find a sample or template that you could use for it. And by finding a template, I mean reading one that is a little out of the ordinary and uses different words than most traditional love letters.It does not matter how perfect the family love letter is, if it is not written correctly, it will not do your love for your spouse any good. The only people who will notice that the letter is not in the same style as everyone else's are the people who are supposed to read it, so get that in your head.If you are a writer and you are interested in using a sample to write a family love letter, take some time to figure out how to make it sound nice and simple. There are times when you may find that the best way to do something is to write it down and then work on it in a notebook until you get the sentence structure right. Then you will have a template to use in your own writing.There are templates that you can find on the Internet that can be used to help you come up w ith your own template. Once you have a template, you will need to find out what words you will use to illustrate your letter. This is the most important part of writing a sample for a family love letter.Once you have written the template and have the sample ready, you can start to see where the ideas come from. This can be done in your own way, but you will probably want to put together a family love letter every time you want to. That way you will know how to make it sound good and get it passed around among your friends and family.

Seven Habits of High Successful People by Stephen Covey

Flag Burning Unconstitutional essays

Flag Burning Unconstitutional essays Flag burning is absolutely not a valid form of political expression under the first amendment. Though the Supreme Court, in the case of Gregory Johnson, ruled that it was in fact constitutional to allow people to burn the flag, the evidence against this ruling is overwhelming. First, the first amendment does provide protection to demonstrators wishing to voice their political opinions vocally and symbolically, the amendment does not allow for the desecration of sacred objects such as flags, cemeteries, and public monuments. The Texas law in effect when Gregory Johnson burned an American flag in protest of the American political system clearly states that it is illegal to desecrate such objects. The law defined desecration as physical mistreatment of such objects in a way which the accused knows will offend one or more persons likely to observe or discover the act. When Gregory Johnson burned his flag he clearly intended to make a public display and offend onlookers. The se cond argument against flag burning is that there are many other ways for one to express dislike for the American democratic system than to burn on of its most sacred objects. The flag stands for much more than the fifty states, in the it represents battles fought for the United States by hundreds of thousands of veterans. The flag represents national unity. The third, and most important, argument is that flag burning is an act that could possibly cause a large amount of violence if done in a public place. The first amendment does not protest this type of speech. (Texas vs. Johnson worksheet) The Texas law created to protect sacred objects clearly states that it is illegal to desecrate anything that could case public dismay. In Gregory Johnsons trial several witnesses testified that they were deeply offended by Johnsons act. This argument alone makes flag burning illegal. Gregory Johnson should have been punish...

Final paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 11

Final paper - Essay Example He drives home the point that people should feel obligated to as much as they can to support the poor and the suffering, and to counter any form of preventable evil (Singer, 1972). Moreover, Singer notes that there is confusion between charity and duty. People donate, but there is no guilt or moral wrongdoing in failure to donate towards the feeding of starving nations. This relationship between giving and morals should be put under the duty of a human being. It should be morally wrong not to give, and everyone should feel obligated to play a part towards the reduction of poverty and starvation in whichever way they deem fit. Supporting the poor and the hungry, as well as the displaced is not a responsibility of the charitable organizations only. People should give privately and should also pressure their governments to support the less fortunate countries. Instead of dwelling on leisure activities and spending money on items that do not add value to their lives, people should give to those who have nothing to eat. Singer notes the fact that the world is full of cases of war, famine and poverty. He is also aware of the affluent portion of the world’s population. His argument, therefore, is based on the assumption that it is bad for people to suffer or die to the lack of shelter, food or proper medical care. This assumption is supported by the principle that everyone has the power of preventing something bad from happening and should morally prevent it as long as the actions they take do not morally compromise any other thing, event or person. As such, as long as someone has the ability to prevent something bad from happening, they should do it. Singer’s principle works on the ideology that there is no excuse of distance or proximity that should stop someone from assisting someone who is need, such as the people starving in other nations. One should